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A publication-grade
AI toxicology platform.

Seven toxicity endpoints, SHAP explainability, applicability-domain confidence, real SyGMa metabolite prediction, CPIC-based pharmacogenomics, and publication-scale batch screening — one integrated, reproducible, self-hostable platform, not a single predictor behind an API key.

SHAP ExplainabilitySyGMa MetabolismCPIC PharmacogenomicsBatch ScreeningREST APIDocker ReadyOpenAPIPublication ReadyReproducibleApplicability Domain
8
Platform modules
0.79–0.92
Scaffold-split AUC, classification endpoints
7
Toxicity endpoints
SHAP
Explainable AI
Docker
Self-hostable deployment

Platform

PLATFORM MODULES

A publication-grade toxicology platform, not a single predictor — every module below is a real, deployed capability.

Prediction Engine

Seven endpoints — hERG, hepato-, nephro-, Ames, skin sensitization, cytotoxicity, reproductive tox — from one SMILES.

Learn More

SHAP Explainability

Per-prediction feature attribution reveals which molecular drivers pushed a score up or down.

Learn More

SyGMa Metabolism

Real, published Phase I/II metabolite prediction with structural-alert screening on every metabolite.

Learn More

Pharmacogenomics

57 real CPIC gene-drug pairs adjust toxicity context for a compound under a given phenotype scenario.

Learn More

Batch Screening

Async, chunked, resumable screening of CSV/SDF compound sets with CSV/XLSX/JSON/PDF export.

Learn More

Validation Hub

Live scaffold-split performance, applicability-domain artifact health, and external-validation status.

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Applicability Domain

Leverage-based, percentile-calibrated confidence — a real reliability signal, not a hardcoded constant.

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Developer API

The same OpenAPI-documented endpoints powering every page on this site — Docker-deployable, no lock-in.

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Publication Reports

Audit-ready PDF/CSV/XLSX exports from batch screening and PSI, ready for lab notebooks and manuscript supplements.

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Peer Review & Conference Acceptance

SCIENTIFIC RECOGNITION

Independent recognition of the MultiEndpointTox research platform

ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION

Pharmaceuticals

MDPI · ISSN 1424-8247

MultiEndpointTox: A Chemoinformatics Platform for Multidimensional Drug Toxicity Profiling Using Interpretable Machine Learning, Multi-Task Learning, and Integrated Risk Scoring

  • Sharhabil Amgad Eltahir
  • Mukhtar Ibrahim Yousef
Accepted
6 August 2026
Impact Factor
5.7

Peer-reviewed manuscript accepted

PLATFORM PRESENTATION

SETAC North America

47th Annual Meeting

Metabolism-Aware and Pharmacogenetics-Informed Toxicity Prediction: A Multi-Endpoint Machine Learning Framework With Systematic Platform Benchmarking

Advancing Molecular Tools and New Approach Methodologies for Next-Generation (Eco)Toxicology and Risk Assessment

Location
Montreal, Quebec
Date
Wednesday, 4 November 2026
Time
1:30 PM EST
Room
517c

Presentation ID: 20648

Research milestones

  • Peer-reviewed manuscript accepted
  • SETAC platform presentation selected
  • Open-source computational platform
  • Reproducible scientific workflow

Selected for Platform Presentation at SETAC

MultiEndpointTox will be presented at the SETAC North America 47th Annual Meeting in Montreal, highlighting metabolism-aware toxicity prediction and pharmacogenetics-informed safety assessment.

Metabolism-Aware and Pharmacogenetics-Informed Toxicity Prediction: A Multi-Endpoint Machine Learning Framework With Systematic Platform Benchmarking

  • Wednesday, 4 November 2026
  • 1:30 PM EST
  • Room 517c
View Abstract

Accepted in Pharmaceuticals

The MultiEndpointTox platform has been accepted for publication in Pharmaceuticals (MDPI), documenting its chemoinformatics, interpretable machine-learning, multi-task learning, and integrated-risk framework.

  • Accepted
  • 6 August 2026
View Acceptance

Who It's For

BUILT FOR MODERN TOXICOLOGY RESEARCH

From lead optimization to the classroom — one platform, six ways researchers actually use it.

Drug Discovery

Screen lead series for hepato-, cardio-, and genotoxicity liability before committing to in vitro assays.

Medicinal Chemistry

Use SHAP attribution to see which substructures drive a toxicity score, then design around them.

Academic Research

A free, reproducible, self-hostable platform for coursework, theses, and independent toxicology research.

Pharmaceutical Industry

Batch-screen compound libraries with audit-ready CSV/XLSX/PDF exports for internal safety review.

Regulatory Science

Applicability-domain confidence and scaffold-split validation reporting suited to supporting documentation.

Education

A live, explorable example of interpretable ML applied to real toxicology endpoints for teaching.

01 · Platform

PLATFORM OVERVIEW

MultiEndpointTox is an AI-powered platform that predicts 7 key toxicity endpoints and provides integrated risk assessment to support early-stage decision-making in drug discovery.

What is MultiEndpointTox?

An integrated, interpretable, and validated AI platform that predicts multiple toxicity endpoints and delivers a comprehensive risk assessment in a single solution.

AI-Powered Predictions

State-of-the-art machine learning models trained on high-quality multimodal data.

Integrated Risk Assessment

Combine multiple predictions into a robust, confidence-weighted risk score.

Interpretable Insights

Explainable AI and visual analytics reveal key molecular drivers behind each prediction.

Decision Confidence

Transparent, consistent, and reliable outputs to support safer and faster decisions.

7 Toxicity Endpoints

Comprehensive coverage of key safety liabilities.

Advanced AI/ML Models

Multi-task learning, domain adaptation, and ensemble methods.

Integrated Risk Score

Population-weighted, confidence-based risk for better prioritization.

Explainable & Transparent

SHAP-based explanations and intuitive visual analytics.

Validated & Reliable

Rigorous validation across datasets, scaffolds, and external benchmarks.

Built for Discovery

Designed for early-stage screening and lead optimization.

Why It Matters

Save Time

Reduce experimental burden with fast, accurate predictions.

Reduce Costs

Prioritize safer compounds and avoid late-stage failures.

Improve Safety

Identify liabilities early and design safer molecules.

Boost Success Rate

Make confident, data-driven decisions at every step.

Accelerate Innovation

Enable smarter discovery with trusted AI insights.

02 · Endpoints

7 KEY TOXICITY ENDPOINTS

Comprehensive prediction of seven critical toxicity liabilities to support safer compounds and better decision-making. Hover any card for its example risk profile.

1

Hepatotoxicity

classification

Predicts the potential of compounds to cause liver injury or dysfunction.

AUC (scaffold-split) 0.79
Risk weight 22%
01
0.00
Moderate Risk

Decision threshold (0.717) deliberately favors sensitivity over specificity (23.8%) — false negatives are costlier than false positives in early safety screening.

2

Nephrotoxicity

classification

Assesses the likelihood of kidney damage or impaired renal function.

AUC (scaffold-split) 0.87
Risk weight 14%
01
0.00
Moderate Risk
3

Ames Mutagenicity

classification

Evaluates the potential of compounds to cause genetic mutations.

AUC (scaffold-split) 0.85
Risk weight 19%
01
0.00
High Risk
4

Skin Sensitization

classification

Predicts the potential of a compound to trigger an allergic skin reaction.

AUC (scaffold-split) 0.80
Risk weight 12%
01
0.00
Moderate Risk

Only ~31% applicability-domain coverage — most novel-compound predictions fall outside the training distribution and should be treated as exploratory.

5

Reproductive Toxicity

classification

Estimates the risk of adverse effects on fertility and reproductive health.

AUC (scaffold-split) 0.59
Risk weight excluded
01
0.00
High Risk

Underpowered (n=127) — scaffold AUC=0.588, not significantly better than random on novel scaffolds. Reported for information only and excluded from the integrated risk score.

6

hERG Cardiotoxicity

regression

Predicts the potential to inhibit hERG potassium channels (pIC50 regression), which may lead to cardiac arrhythmias.

R² (scaffold-split) 0.38
Risk weight 22%
01
0.00
High Risk

Scaffold-split R²=0.378 vs. 0.621 on a random split — a documented 39% generalization gap. Treat novel-scaffold predictions with caution; a graph-neural-network replacement is on the roadmap.

7

Cytotoxicity

classification

Assesses the potential of compounds to cause cell damage or reduce cell viability.

AUC (scaffold-split) 0.92
Risk weight 11%
01
0.00
Moderate Risk
Why These Endpoints Matter

Comprehensive Safety Coverage

Address 7 critical toxicity liabilities in one platform.

Early Risk Identification

Detect potential liabilities at the earliest stages.

Better Prioritization

Focus resources on the most promising compounds.

Informed Decisions

Integrate toxicity insights into confident decisions.

Safer Drug Discovery

Reduce late-stage failures and improve success rates.

03 · Framework

ADVANCED AI/ML MODELS

State-of-the-art machine learning with multi-task learning and domain adaptation to deliver accurate, robust, and generalizable toxicity predictions.

Multi-Task Learning

Leverage shared molecular knowledge across 7 toxicity endpoints for more accurate and data-efficient predictions.

Shared Representation — Stronger Learning, Better Accuracy

Our AI/ML Framework

INPUT

Structure · Descriptors · Fingerprints · Graph Features

→

OUTPUT

7 Toxicity Predictions

Deep Neural Networks
Graph Neural Networks
Ensemble Learning
Domain Adaptation
Hepatotox0.38
Nephrotox0.42
Ames0.67
Skin Sens0.35
hERG0.60
Cytotox0.33
Repro Tox0.71

Domain Adaptation

Improve model generalizability across different chemical spaces, assays, and laboratories.

Source Domain
Target Domain
  • Reduces dataset bias and batch effects
  • Enhances performance on unseen data
  • Built for real-world applicability
Model Capabilities

High Accuracy

Scaffold-split validated performance across diverse benchmarks.

AUC up to 0.92

Across Key Endpoints

Robustness

Stable predictions across chemical space and noise.

Consistent

Across Scaffolds

Data Efficiency

Learn more with less data through inductive bias and multi-task sharing.

Multi-Task

Sharing

Scalability

Handle large datasets and complex models efficiently.

Cloud & HPC

Optimized

Continuous Learning

Models improve over time with new data and feedback.

Adaptive

Framework

Uncertainty-Aware

Quantify prediction confidence to support risk-based decisions.

Confidence

Estimates

04 · Risk Assessment

INTEGRATED RISK ASSESSMENT

From single-endpoint predictions to an integrated, confidence-weighted risk score for smarter, data-driven decision-making.

1. Endpoint Predictions

AI/ML models generate probability of liability for each endpoint.

2. Weighting & Integration

Population weights + confidence adjustment + risk aggregation.

3. Integrated Risk Score

Final score between 0 and 1 indicates overall risk level.

Endpoint Risk Matrix (Example)

hERGHepatoAmesNephroSkin SensCytoRepro Tox
Drug A
0.17
0.91
0.03
0.18
0.04
0.20
0.58
Drug B
0.23
0.64
0.05
0.82
0.97
0.10
0.58
Drug C
0.23
0.86
0.00
0.70
0.01
0.12
0.58
Drug D
0.20
0.93
0.02
0.67
0.97
0.18
0.58
Drug E
0.05
0.95
0.02
0.68
0.00
0.09
0.58

Integrated Risk Score

01
0.00
Moderate Risk

95% CI: 0.48 – 0.60

Hepatotoxicity22%
hERG Cardiotoxicity22%
Ames Mutagenicity19%
Nephrotoxicity14%
Skin Sensitization12%
Cytotoxicity11%
Reproductive Toxicityexcluded

Population Weighting

Endpoints are weighted based on population-level prevalence and clinical relevance.

100%Total Weight

Risk Distribution (Example Dataset)

Risk Weighting Scenarios

The API accepts a scenario parameter that reprioritizes which endpoint drives the integrated score — useful when one liability matters more for a given program.

  • BaselineManuscript Table 4 weights (default).
  • EqualAll endpoint weights set to 1.0.
  • Cardiac priorityhERG weight raised to 3.0.
    1.5 → 3.0
  • Hepatic priorityHepatotoxicity weight raised to 3.0.
    1.5 → 3.0
  • Genotoxicity priorityAmes weight raised to 3.0.
    1.3 → 3.0
Key Benefits

Holistic Safety View

See the big picture across all critical toxicity endpoints.

Better Prioritization

Focus on compounds with lower overall risk.

Population Awareness

Accounts for population and metabolizer variability.

Data-Driven Confidence

Confidence-weighted approach improves decision reliability.

Faster, Smarter Decisions

Reduce attrition and accelerate safer drug discovery.

05 · Explainability

INTERPRETABILITY & TRANSPARENCY

We make every prediction explainable with state-of-the-art AI techniques and intuitive visual analytics.

Build Trust

Understand why a model made a prediction.

Ensure Reliability

Detect spurious patterns and data artifacts.

Drive Discovery

Reveal key molecular drivers of toxicity.

Support Decisions

Provide scientific rationale for safer compound selection.

Regulatory Readiness

Deliver transparent and auditable predictions.

Global Feature Importance

Example: Hepatotoxicity

Local Explanation (SHAP Beeswarm)

Each dot = one compound

Local Explanation (Waterfall Plot)

How features push the prediction from the base value to the final result.

Base value 0.21Final prediction 0.66
Aromatic Hydroxyl Count
+0.27
LogP (Lipophilicity)
+0.18
Quinone Pattern
+0.12
Molecular Weight (MW)
-0.10
TPSA
-0.06
Others
+0.04

Model Explainability Summary

Molecular Highlight

Example compound — drag to rotate

Visual highlights map the molecular features responsible for the predicted toxicity risk.

Why MultiEndpointTox

BUILT FOR SCIENTIFIC RIGOR

Not a black-box predictor — a platform designed to be checked, reproduced, and self-hosted.

Explainable AI

SHAP feature attribution on every prediction — see which molecular substructures drove the score, not just a number.

Scaffold Split Validation

Scaffold-split GroupKFold cross-validation, not a random split — the harder, more honest estimate of real-world generalization.

Applicability Domains

Every prediction ships with a leverage-based confidence signal, so you know when a compound is outside the training distribution.

Docker Deployment

A real, build-and-run-verified Dockerfile — self-host the full platform, not a hosted-only black box.

REST API

OpenAPI 3.1-documented endpoints power every page on this site — integrate directly, no scraping required.

Batch Processing

Async, chunked, resumable screening of CSV/SDF compound sets — hundreds of compounds per run, not one at a time.

Publication-Grade Reporting

Audit-ready PDF/CSV/XLSX exports from batch screening and PSI, suitable for lab notebooks and manuscript supplements.

Reproducible Pipeline

A documented, scripted reproduction pipeline — clone the repo, re-run the exact validation, get the same numbers.

07 · Workflow

SCIENTIFIC WORKFLOW

From a single SMILES string to an audit-ready report — every stage below is a real, callable API endpoint, not an aspirational pipeline.

1

SMILES

A single molecular structure string — the only required input.

2

Prediction

7 toxicity endpoints scored via /predict and /predict/integrated.

3

SHAP

Per-prediction feature attribution — which molecular drivers pushed the score.

4

Metabolism

Real SyGMa Phase I/II metabolite prediction, with structural-alert screening.

5

PSI

Pharmacogenomic Safety Index — CPIC gene-drug evidence adjusts toxicity context.

6

Integrated Risk

Confidence-weighted aggregate score across all included endpoints.

7

Report

Exportable PDF/CSV/XLSX (batch) or PSI PDF report — audit-ready output.

Powered by the MultiEndpointTox Platform

Large & Curated Toxicity Data

Diverse, high-quality datasets across endpoints.

Advanced AI/ML

State-of-the-art models with multi-task learning and domain adaptation.

Robust Validation

Rigorous internal & external validation ensures reliability.

Scalable Infrastructure

Cloud-native platform for high performance and enterprise scalability.

Secure & Compliant

Data security, privacy, and compliance by design.

What You Get

Comprehensive Toxicity Profile

7-endpoint predictions in one view.

Actionable Risk Score

Confidence-weighted risk with clear interpretation.

Mechanistic Insights

Understand “why” through molecular drivers.

Data-Driven Decisions

Make informed choices faster with greater confidence.

Reports & Dashboards

Shareable, audit-ready outputs for teams and regulators.

Continuous Improvement

Models learn and improve with new data and feedback.

From Data to Discovery. From Prediction to Protection.

MultiEndpointTox empowers better science, safer compounds, and smarter decisions.

See It Live

THE REAL PLATFORM

Not mockups — live embeds of the actual pages, running the same build as everywhere else on this site.

Prediction Dashboard

Single-compound prediction across all 7 toxicity endpoints.

Batch Screening

Async CSV/SDF screening with CSV/XLSX/JSON/PDF export.

Pharmacogenomics

CPIC-based Pharmacogenomic Safety Index (PSI) scoring.

Validation Hub

Scaffold-split performance, AD health, external-validation status.

Developer Portal

Quick-start guides, SDK examples, and API rate limits.

Metabolism

Real SyGMa Phase I/II metabolite prediction.

06 · Validation

ROBUST VALIDATION & PERFORMANCE

Scaffold-split cross-validation, reported honestly — including where it's a harder story than a random split would tell.

7

Endpoints

API v1.2 · Platform v2.0.0-rc2

Model Versions

Scaffold-split GroupKFold (k=5)

Methodology

Scripted, documented reproduction pipeline

Reproducibility

Scaffold-Split GroupKFold

5-fold cross-validation with all compounds sharing a scaffold kept in the same fold.

No Leakage

SMOTE, feature selection, and scaling are fit inside each training fold only.

Temporal Split (in progress)

Methodology implemented; time-split validation on newer compounds is not yet reported.

External Benchmarks (in progress)

ClinTox and Tox21 external validation scripts exist; results are not yet published.

Train/Test Overlap Audit

Scaffold & exact-structure leakage checked between splits.

Performance Summary

Primary scaffold-split GroupKFold(k=5) AUC per classification endpoint

ROC Curves

Reconstructed from each endpoint's reported AUC (the API returns summary AUC, not raw TPR/FPR arrays) — shape is illustrative, area matches the published figure exactly.

Hepatotoxicity
AUC 0.79
Nephrotoxicity
AUC 0.87
Ames Mutagenicity
AUC 0.85
Skin Sensitization
AUC 0.80
Cytotoxicity
AUC 0.92
Reproductive Toxicityexcluded
AUC 0.59
hERG Cardiotoxicity — regression, not classification

hERG is a pIC50 regression model, so ROC/AUC doesn't apply. Scaffold-split R² = 0.38, versus R² = 0.62 on a random split — see the generalization gap chart below.

Scaffold vs. Random-Split Generalization Gap

Random splits let a model exploit scaffold-level similarity between train and test sets, inflating performance. These are the two endpoints where both numbers are published.

External Validation Status

Per the model card's TRIPOD-AI checklist: external validation is partial. Reported honestly as status, not results that don't exist yet.

DatasetPurposeStatus
ClinToxExternal classification benchmark (FDA-approved vs. withdrawn-for-toxicity)In progress
Tox21External multi-assay toxicity benchmarkIn progress
Temporal splitTime-split validation (train on older compounds, test on newer)Methodology implemented
Train/test overlap checkScaffold & exact-structure leakage audit between splitsImplemented
Real-World Impact

0.79 – 0.92

Classification AUC

Scaffold-split, 6 classification endpoints

0.81

Integrated Score

AUC on a withdrawn/safe compound set

R² 0.38

hERG (regression)

Scaffold-split — see generalization gap below

Excluded

Reproductive Tox

Underpowered (n=127) — informational only

Publications & Resources

READ THE SOURCE

Every claim on this site traces back to one of these — the manuscript, the live API, or the repository itself.

Research Publication

Manuscript status: Accepted in Pharmaceuticals (MDPI), 6 August 2026.

Open

Scientific Recognition

Verified acceptance records — the Pharmaceuticals (MDPI) manuscript and the SETAC North America platform presentation.

Open

Preprint

No preprint was posted — the manuscript proceeded directly from submission to peer-reviewed acceptance.

Not Applicable

GitLab Repository

Full source, commit history, and CI — nothing behind a paywall.

Open

Documentation

Model cards for every endpoint — methodology, metrics, and known limitations.

Open

API Documentation

OpenAPI 3.1 — 107 documented paths, interactive Swagger UI.

Open

Developer Portal

Quick-start guides, SDK examples, and rate limits for every route.

Open

Validation Reports

Scaffold-split performance, AD health, and external-validation status.

Open
Request Free Research Access

Free for academic & individual researchers

Get unlimited access to the complete MultiEndpointTox platform — no cost, application reviewed by BioNexus Discovery. Approved requests receive a real, working API key.

Apply for Free Access
  • Unlimited predictions
  • Batch screening
  • Pharmacogenomics (PSI)
  • Metabolism prediction (SyGMa)
  • Developer API key
  • Publication-ready PDF reports
  • Validation Hub access
  • Future platform updates

Access Levels

CHOOSE YOUR LEVEL OF ACCESS

From an instant no-signup demo to a fully self-hosted enterprise deployment.

Demo

Try it instantly, no signup

  • Single-compound prediction
  • All 7 toxicity endpoints
  • No registration required
  • Rate-limited request volume
Try Demo
Most Popular

Free Research Access

For academic & individual researchers

  • Unlimited predictions
  • Batch screening
  • SHAP explainability
  • SyGMa metabolism prediction
  • Pharmacogenomics (PSI)
  • Publication-ready PDF reports
  • Validation Hub access
  • Developer API key
Request Free Access

Enterprise

For pharma & biotech teams

  • Unlimited API usage
  • Self-hosted Docker deployment
  • Private infrastructure
  • Commercial license
  • Priority support
Contact BioNexus Discovery

08 · Case Study

VALPROIC ACID (VPA)

Comprehensive AI-powered toxicity assessment — live prediction from the deployed MultiEndpointTox API, not a canned screenshot.

Running full 7-endpoint analysis for Valproic Acid…

Live inference + SHAP explanation on the deployed model. If the API has been idle, this includes a cold start — first requests can take up to 2–3 minutes.

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Ready to accelerate your toxicology research?

Try a prediction in seconds, or apply for free research access to the complete platform.